EL ESTUDIO DEL PREJUICIO DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA PSICOLÓGICA: CUATRO PERÍODOS HISTÓRICOCONCEPTUALES PARA LA COMPRENSIÓN DEL FENÓMENO
Abstract
El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar las diferentes conceptualizaciones del
prejuicio desde una perspectiva psicológica. Inicialmente se presenta una distinción
con otros dos conceptos afines (estereotipos y discriminación). Posteriormente se
proponen cuatro períodos histórico-conceptuales en los que se estudió el prejuicio: 1) desde la teoría de la raza hasta la conceptualización del prejuicio; 2) de los procesos psicodinámicos a la estructura de la personalidad; 3) de la psicología individual a la influencia social y 4) de la perspectiva cognitiva a las nuevas formas del prejuicio.
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