The relationship between the tendency of adolescents to victimization behavior and their self-esteem
Keywords:
victim behavior, self-esteem, self-relationsAbstract
This research examined the relationship of different types of victimization of children with their self-esteem. We described the specific difficulties of the crisis of adolescence, reflected on the victimization vulnerability of the individual. The Central assumption was the finding that the characteristics of the self-assessment of victimization of adolescents have behavioral specificity. Were examined in 135 (54 boys and 81 girls) pupils of graduation classes of schools using the four diagnostic techniques, one of which is original. On the basis of obtained results, it is concluded that there is a relationship between self-esteem of a teenager and prone to victim behavior. Peculiarities of personal self-esteem and self-respect parameters for different types of victim behavior with the reliability of p<0.05. Adolescents with aggressive behavior, victimization, demonstrate inflated self-esteem, do not see their own shortcomings, show vivid emotional displays, especially in stressful and dangerous situations, but have a reduced self-esteem. The tendency to be very social behavior are also associated with high self-esteem and self-acceptance. The propensity for the dependent, helpless behavior observed low self-esteem and negative emotions in the address. Also, the tendency to self-destructive behavior and self-destructive behavior negatively related to self-esteem and positively with self-incriminatory trends.
References
Andronnikova, O. O. (2005). Viktimnoe povedenie podrostkov: faktory vozniknovenija i profilaktika [Victim behavior of adolescents: factors of occurrence and prevention]. Novosibirsk: NGI Publ. [in Russian]
Ayanyan, A. N., Martsinkovskaya, T. D. (2016). Socializaciya podrostkov v informacionnom prostranstve [Teenager’s socialization in informational space]. Psihologicheskie issledovaniya - Psychological research, 9(46), 8. http://psystudy.ru [in Russian]
Dirivyankina, O. V., Kladova Y. G. (2016). Vzaimosvyaz' neadekvatnoj samoocenki podrostkov i deviantnogo povedeniya [Interconnection between teenagers’ inadequate self-esteem and deviant behavior]. Nauchno-metodicheskij elektronnyj zhurnal «Koncept» ‒ Methodological electronic journal “Koncept”, 29, 40–44. [in Russian]
Evans, C., Smokowski, P. R., Rose, R. A., Mercado, M. C., & Marshall, K. J. (2018). Cumulative Bullying Experiences, Adolescent Behavioral and Mental Health, and Academic Achievement: An Integrative Model of Perpetration, Victimization, and Bystander Behavior. Journal of child and family studies, 27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1078-4
Falkenbach, D. M., Howe, J. R., & Falki, M. (2013). Using self-esteem to disaggregate psychopathy, narcissism, and aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), 815–820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.017
Fanti, K. A., & Henrich, C. C. (2015). Effects of Self-Esteem and Narcissism on Bullying and Victimization During Early Adolescence. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 35(1), 5–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431613519498
Hutson, E. (2018). Integrative Review of Qualitative Research on the Emotional Experience of Bullying Victimization in Youth. The Journal of School Nursing, 34(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059840517740192
Indias García, S., & de Paul Ochotorena, J. (2017). Lifetime victimization among Spanish adolescents. Psicothema, 29(3), 378–383. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2016.342
Leontyev, A. N. (1981). Problemy razvitiya psihiki [Issues of mental development]. 4th edition. М.: Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo universiteta. [in Russian]
Marshall, S. L., Parker, P. D., Ciarrochi, J., & Heaven, P. (2014). Is self-esteem a cause or consequence of social support? A 4-year longitudinal study. Child development, 85(3), 1275–1291. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12176
Martínez-Martínez, A., Castro-Sánchez, M., Rodríguez-Fernández, S., Zurita-Ortega, F., Chacón-Cuberos, R., & Espejo-Garcés, T. (2018). Violent behaviour, victimization, self-esteem and physical activity of Spanish adolescents according to place of residence: A structural equation model [Conducta violenta, victimización, autoestima y actividad física de adolescentes españoles en función del lugar de residencia: Un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales]. Revista de Psicología Social, 33(1), 111–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2017.1385242
Méndez-López, C., & Pereda, N. (2019). Victimization and poly-victimization in a community sample of Mexican adolescents. Child abuse & neglect, 96, 104100. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104100
Mukhina, V. S. (1985). Problemy genezisa lichnosti [Problems of personality genesis]. M. [in Russian].
Pogudina, I. E. (2001). Stanovlenie samoocenki v podrostkovom vozraste kak ob"ekt psihologo-pedagogicheskogo soprovozhdeniya [Formation of self-esteem in teenage years as an object of psychological and pedagogical support]. М.: Eksimo. [in Russian].
Ruiz, D. M., López, E. E. Pérez, S. M. & Ochoa, G. M. (2009). Reputación social y violencia relacional en adolescentes: el rol de la soledad, la autoestima y la satisfacción vital [Social reputation and relational violence in adolescents: the role of loneliness, self-esteem and life satisfaction]. Psicothema, 21(4), 537–542.
Schoeler, T., Duncan, L., Cecil, C. M., Ploubidis, G. B., & Pingault, J. B. (2018). Quasi-experimental evidence on short- and long-term consequences of bullying victimization: A meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 144(12), 1229–1246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/bul0000171
Turner, H. A., Finkelhor, D., & Ormrod, R. (2010). The Effects of Adolescent Victimization on Self-Concept and Depressive Symptoms. Child Maltreatment, 15(1), 76–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559509349444
Varchuk T. V., Vishnevetskiy K. V. (2007). Viktimologicheskie nyuansy kriminologicheskoj situacii v Rossii [Victimologic peculiarities of criminal situations in Russia] Kriminologicheskij zhurnal - Criminological Journal, 1(11). [in Russian].
Wang, P., Yang, P., Yeh, Y., Lin, H., Ko, C., Liu, T., & Yen, C. (2013). Self-esteem in adolescent aggression perpetrators, victims and perpetrator-victims, and the moderating effects of depression and family support. The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 29(4), 221-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjms.2012.08.035
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Calidad de Vida y Salud Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
1. The authors retain the copyright and assign to the journal the right to first publication, with the work registered under the Creative Commons Attribution license, which allows third parties to use what has been published as long as they mention the authorship of the work and the first publication in this journal.
2. Authors may make other independent and additional contractual agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (e.g., inclusion in an institutional repository or publication in a book) provided that they clearly indicate that the work was first published in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (e.g., on institutional or personal pages) before and during the review and publication process, as this may lead to productive exchanges and greater and faster dissemination of published work (see The Effect of Open Access).