Human-animal sex, beyond prejudgments. What does research contribute?

Authors

  • Mónica Ferrari Universidad de Flores. Laboratorio de Investigación en Antrozoología de Buenos Aires (LIABA)
  • Paola Reyes Plazaola Universidad de Flores. Laboratorio de Investigación en Antrozoología de Buenos Aires (LIABA)
  • Fernanda Manzanelli Universidad de Flores. Laboratorio de Investigación en Antrozoología de Buenos Aires (LIABA)
  • Marcos Díaz Videla Universidad de Flores. Laboratorio de Investigación en Antrozoología de Buenos Aires (LIABA)

Keywords:

Bestiality, paraphilias, prejudices, taboo, zoophilia

Abstract

Sexual relationships between humans and animals have existed since the dawn of humanity in all places and cultures of the world. Despite being deemed the most frequent paraphilia, zoophilia/bestiality is poorly studied, possibly due to the social taboo it generates. This work was proposed to confront the prejudices about human-animal sex with the data of the most recent research carried out. The data show a wide variability among people who have sex with animals. In addition, they allow us to reject the beliefs that human-animal sex is associated with rural areas, farm animals, that their practitioners have intellectual disabilities or severe mental disorders, or that they do so under the influence of alcohol and drugs. Moreover, the idea that
bestiality is purely developed as a casual practice or due to sexual deprivation with other humans is rejected. The abusive
nature of its practitioners is discussed, as well as the assertion that human-animal sex is currently employed as a form of
adolescent sexual experimentation. Finally, we conclude by highlighting the need for open discussions on the subject,
promoting research and avoiding prejudices, mainly among professionals devoted to the clinical approach to humans and
animals.

References

Aggrawal, A. (2011). A new classification of zoophilia. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 18(2), 73-78. DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2011.01.004

Allport, G. W., Clark, K., & Pettigrew, T. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley.

Alvarez, W. A., & Freinhar, J. P. (1991). A prevalence study of bestiality (zoophilia) in psychiatric in-patients, medical in-patients, and psychiatric staff. International Journal of Psychosomatics, 38(1-4), 45-47.

American Psychiatric Association [APA]. (1984). DSM III: Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales, 3era Edición: Texto revisado. Barcelona: Masson.

American Psychiatric Association [APA]. (1994). DSM IV: Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales, 4ta Edición. Barcelona: Masson.

American Psychiatric Association [APA]. (2013). DSM 5: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th. Edition. Washington: American Psychiatric Association.

Bagley, C. (1968). A comparative study of mental illness among immigrant groups in Britain. Revue Ethnies, 1, 24 –36.

Beetz, A. M. (2002). Love, violence, and sexuality in relationship between humans and animals. Aachen: Shaker Verlag.

Beetz, A. M. (2004). Bestiality/zoophilia: A scarcely investigated phenomenon between crime, paraphilia, and love. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 4(2), 1-36. DOI: 10.1300/J158v04n02_01

Beetz, A. M. (2005a). Bestiality and zoophilia: Associations with violence and sex offending. In A. Beetz & A. Podberscek (Eds.), Bestiality and zoophilia (pp. 46-70). Oxford/New York: Berg.

Beetz, A. M. (2005b). New insights into bestiality and zoophilia. In A. Beetz & A. Podberscek (Eds.), Bestiality and zoophilia (pp. 98-119). Oxford/New York: Berg.

Beirne, P. (2000). Rethinking bestiality: Towards a concept of interspecies sexual assault. In A. Polderseck, E. Paul, & J. Serpell (Eds.), Companion animals and us: Exploring the relationships between people and pets (pp. 311-331). New York: Cambridge University Press

Blevins, R. O. (2009). A case of severe anal injury in an adolescent male due to bestial sexual experimentation. Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 16(7), 403-406. DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2009.02.001

Bolliger, G., & Goetschel, A. F. (2005). Sexual relations with animals (zoophilia): An unrecognized problem in animal welfare legislation. In A. Beetz & A. Podberscek (Eds.), Bestiality and zoophilia (pp. 23-45). Oxford/New York: Berg.

Camáñez Mont, R. M., & Salmerón Sánchez, P. (2016). Aproximación inicial a las actitudes del profesional sanitario hacia la diversidad sexual. Master Thesis. Universitat Jaume I, Castellón.

Chandradasa, M., & Champika, L. (2017). Zoophilia in an adolescent with high-functioning autism from Sri Lanka. Australasian Psychiatry, 25(5), 486-488. DOI: 10.1177/1039856217715997

Dekkers, M. (1994). Dearest pet: On bestiality. London: Verso.

Duffield, G., Hassiotis, A., & Vizard, E. (1998). Zoophilia in young sexual abusers. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 9(2), 294-304. DOI: 10.1080/09585189808402198

Eagly, A. H., & Diekman, A. B. (2005). What is the problem? Prejudice as an attitude-in-context. In J. F. Dovidio, P. Glick, & L. Rudman (Eds.), On the nature of prejudice: Fifty years after Allport (pp. 19–35). Malden, MA: Blackwell.

Earls, C. M., & Lalumiere, M. L. (2009). A case study of preferential bestiality. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38(4), 605-609. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-007-9285-x

Fehlow, P. (1985). Zur Relevanz der Sodomie im Jugendalter. Psychiatrie, Neurologie und Medizinische Psychologie, 37(4), 228-233.

Ferrari, M., Revollo, A., Cuellar, J., Manzanelli, F., Valdi, A. L., Reyes Plazaola, P., & Díaz Videla, M. (en evaluación). Trastornos por atracción sexual hacia los animales: Propuesta de clasificación basada en una revisión de la literatura.

Flores de la Flor, M. A. (2009). Los Monstruos en la Edad Moderna en el Mundo Hispánico. Tesis de Maestría. Universidad de Cádiz, España.

Freud, S. [1905] (1962). Three essays on the theory of sexuality, trans. James Strachey. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 22, 44-50.

Goetschel, A. F., & Bolliger, G. (2003). Das Tier im Recht-99 Facetten der Mensch-Tier-Beziehung von A bis Z, Zürich.

Hensley, C., Tallichet, S. E., & Dutkiewicz, E. L. (2010). Childhood bestiality: A potential precursor to adult interpersonal violence. Journal of interpersonal violence, 25(3), 557-567. DOI: 10.1177/0886260509360988

Herek, G. M. (2004). Beyond “homophobia”: Thinking about sexual prejudice and stigma in the twenty-first century. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 1(2), 6-24. DOI: 10.1525/srsp.2004.1.2.6

Johnson, J. D., & Lecci, L. (2003). Assessing anti-white attitudes and predicting perceived racism: The Johnson-Lecci scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(3), 299-312. DOI: 10.1177/0146167202250041

Kinsey, A. C., Pomery, W. B., & Martin, C. E. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.

Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., Martin, C. E., & Gebhard, P. H. (1953). Sexual behavior in the human female Philadelphia. B. Saunders Co.

Leal, O. M. F. (1989). The Gauchos: male culture and identity in the Pampas. Doctoral Dissertation. University of California, Berkeley.

Lesandrić, V., Orlović, I., Peitl, V., & Karlović, D. (2017). Zoophilia as an early sign of psychosis. Alcoholism and psychiatry research: Journal on psychiatric research and addictions, 53(1), 27-32. DOI: 10.20471/apr.2017.53.01.03

Massen, J. (1994). Zoophilie: die sexuelle Liebe zu Tieren; Informationen zu einem sexuellen Tabu. Pinto-Press.

Masters, W. H., & Johnson, V. E. (1962). The sexual response cycle of the human female. The clitoris: anatomic and clinical consideration. Western journal of surgery, obstetrics, and gynecology, 70, 248-257.

Miletski, H. (1999). Bestiality/zoophilia—An exploratory study. Doctoral dissertation. The Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality, San Francisco, USA.

Miletski, H. (2001). Zoophilia—Implications for therapy. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 26(2), 85-89. DOI: 10.1080/01614576.2001.11074387

Miletski, H. (2002). Understanding bestiality and zoophilia. Bethesda: East West Publishing.

Miletski, H. (2005). Is zoophilia a sexual orientation? A study. In A. Beetz & A. Podberscek (Eds.), Bestiality and zoophilia (pp. 82-97). Oxford/New York: Berg.

Munro, H. M., & Thrusfield, M. V. (2005). “Battered pets:” sexual abuse. In A. Beetz & A. Podberscek (Eds.), Bestiality and zoophilia (pp. 82-97). Oxford/New York: Berg.

Othman, Z., Ab Razak, A., & Zakaria, R. (2014). Zoophilia in a patient with frontotemporal dementia. International Medical Journal, 21(5), 1-2.

Peretti, P. O., & Rowan, M. (1982). Variables associated with male and female chronic zoophilia. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 10(1), 83-87. DOI: 10.2224/sbp.1982.10.1.83

Ramos, E. (2015). Prejuicios y tabúes sexuales prevalentes en los jóvenes Universitarios. Entorno, 1(14), 39-57.

Rosenberger, J. R. (1968). Bestiality. Medco Books.

Rosenfeld, J. R. (1967). The animal lovers. Atlanta, GA: Pendulum Books.

Rosenbauer, F. (1997). Sexual contact with animals. Master thesis in the event "Sexual Disorders". Siegen. Disponible en: http://www.rosenbauer.de/ha-zo.htm

Rubin, G. (1984). Thinking sex: Notes for a radical theory of the politics of sexuality. Social perspectives in Lesbian and Gay Studies; A reader, 100-133. DOI: 10.4324/9781315006185

Ruiz, M. A., & Villalobos, A. (1994). Habilidades terapéuticas. Madrid: Fundación Universidad-Empresa.

Schmidt, W. (1969). Neurosenpsychologische Aspekte der Sodomie. Doctoral Dissertation. Universitat Munchen, Ludwig-Maximilians.

Sendler, D. J. (2017). Similar mechanisms of traumatic rectal injuries in patients who had anal sex with animals to those who were butt-fisted by human sexual partner. Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 51, 69-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2017.07.014

Sendler, D. J. (2019). Contemporary understanding of zoophilia—A multinational survey study. Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 62, 44-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2018.12.010

Sendler, D. J., & Lew-Starowicz, M. (2018). Digital ethnography of zoophilia—A multinational mixed-methods study. Journal of sex & marital therapy, 10, 1-20. DOI: 10.1080/0092623X.2018.1474405

Serpell, J. (1996). In the company of animals: A study of human-animal relationships. Cambridge University Press.

Ullerstam, L. (1966). The erotic minorities. Grove Press.

Waine, W. W. (1968). Canine sexualis. San Diego: Publisher’s Export, Inc.

Wilcox, D. T., Foss, C. M., &, Donathy, M. L. (2005). A case study of a male sex offender with zoosexual interests and behaviours. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 11(3), 305-317. DOI: 10.1080/13552600500333804

Williams, C. J., & Weinberg, M. S. (2003). Zoophilia in men: A study of sexual interest in animals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32(6), 523-535. DOI:10.1023/A:1026085410617

Wilson, G. D. (1987). An ethological approach to sexual deviation. In G.D.Wilson (Ed.), Variant sexuality: research and theory (84-115). London: Croom-Helm.

Zequi, S. D. C., Guimarães, G. C., da Fonseca, F. P., Ferreira, U., de Matheus, W. E., Reis, L. O., & Guidoni, L. R. M. (2012). Sex with animals (SWA): behavioral characteristics and possible association with penile cancer. A multicenter study. The journal of sexual medicine, 9(7), 1860-1867. DOI: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02512x.

Published

2020-08-14

How to Cite

Ferrari, M., Reyes Plazaola, P., Manzanelli, F., & Díaz Videla, M. (2020). Human-animal sex, beyond prejudgments. What does research contribute?. Calidad De Vida Y Salud Journal, 13(Especial), 255-276. Retrieved from http://revistacdvs.uflo.edu.ar/index.php/CdVUFLO/article/view/291